Therefore, there isn't one specific location to point to. The BCM is typically located under the dash, while a separate transfer case control module (if present) would be closer to the transfer case itself, likely under the truck.
To troubleshoot 4x4 issues, a mechanic would use a scan tool to read diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) from the BCM and other relevant modules to pinpoint the problem. Simply looking for a physical "4x4 module" won't be helpful.