To troubleshoot:
1. Check the owner's manual: Your owner's manual will have a fuse box diagram showing all the fuses and what circuits they control. Look for fuses related to the taillights, stoplights, or the brake light switch circuit. There might be multiple fuses involved.
2. Locate the fuse boxes: The 2005 Crown Victoria typically has two fuse boxes: one under the hood and one inside the passenger compartment (usually under the dash).
3. Inspect the fuses: Carefully examine the fuses in the relevant circuits. Look for blown fuses (a broken filament inside the glass). If you find a blown fuse, replace it with a fuse of the same amperage rating. Do not replace it with a higher amperage fuse.
4. Test the brake light switch: This switch is located near the brake pedal. A malfunctioning switch will prevent the brake lights from functioning, even with good fuses. You might need a multimeter to test the switch's continuity.
5. Check the wiring: If the fuses and switch are okay, a wiring problem could be the culprit. This requires more advanced troubleshooting and might involve checking the wiring harness for breaks or shorts.
If you are not comfortable performing these checks, it's best to take your vehicle to a qualified mechanic. Improperly diagnosing and repairing electrical issues can lead to further damage.