* Upstream (pre-catalytic converter): This sensor is located in the exhaust manifold, *before* the catalytic converter. It's usually closer to the engine.
* Downstream (post-catalytic converter): This sensor is located in the exhaust pipe, *after* the catalytic converter.
To find them precisely:
1. Consult your owner's manual: This is the best place to start. It should have diagrams showing the sensor locations.
2. Use a repair manual: A Haynes or Chilton manual for your specific Cadillac model and year will have detailed diagrams and instructions.
3. Use an online repair database: Sites like AllDataDIY (subscription required) or others offer detailed diagrams and repair information.
4. Look at online forums: Search forums specific to Cadillac Northstar engines (e.g., Cadillac Forums) – someone may have posted pictures of their sensor locations.
Important Note: Exhaust systems get very hot. Allow the engine to cool completely before attempting to locate or work on the oxygen sensors. Wear appropriate safety gear, including gloves.