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How do you slow down the idle speed on a 1999 Ford Mustang?

You can't directly adjust the idle speed on a 1999 Ford Mustang (or most modern fuel-injected cars) like you could on older carbureted vehicles. The idle speed is controlled electronically by the Powertrain Control Module (PCM). Trying to manually adjust it will likely be ineffective and could damage the system.

If your Mustang's idle is too high, the problem isn't a simple adjustment; it's a symptom of an underlying issue. Here's what to check:

* Clean the MAF Sensor (Mass Airflow Sensor): This sensor measures the amount of air entering the engine. A dirty MAF sensor can cause inaccurate readings, leading to a high idle. Use MAF sensor cleaner specifically designed for this purpose; avoid harsh cleaners.

* Check the IAC Valve (Idle Air Control Valve): The IAC valve controls the amount of air entering the engine at idle. It can become dirty or sticky. Cleaning it (using a suitable cleaner, sometimes even carb cleaner works) is often effective, but replacing it might be necessary if cleaning doesn't resolve the issue.

* Inspect the Throttle Body: A dirty throttle body can also impact idle. Clean it thoroughly with throttle body cleaner.

* Check for Vacuum Leaks: Leaks in the vacuum system can disrupt the engine's air/fuel mixture and cause high idle. Inspect all vacuum hoses for cracks or damage.

* Check the PCV Valve (Positive Crankcase Ventilation Valve): A clogged PCV valve can create excessive crankcase pressure, affecting the idle.

* Diagnose with a Scan Tool: The most reliable way to diagnose the problem is with an OBD-II scanner. It can read diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) that might pinpoint the cause of the high idle. Auto parts stores often offer free code reading services.

Important Considerations:

* Don't just start replacing parts: Systematic troubleshooting is key. Identify the problem before ordering replacement parts.

* Professional Help: If you're not comfortable working on your car's engine, it's best to take it to a qualified mechanic. Improperly diagnosing or repairing these components could cause further damage.

A high idle speed is a sign that something is wrong with your engine's control system. Focus on finding and fixing the root cause, rather than trying to arbitrarily adjust the idle.