* Engine RPM: The timing advances as RPM increases.
* Load: The timing might retard (delay) under heavy load.
* Vacuum Advance: A vacuum advance mechanism adjusts timing based on engine vacuum.
* Specific Engine Calibration: Even within the same year and engine size, there could be minor variations in calibration depending on the specific vehicle's options and emission requirements.
To find the correct timing for *your* 1988 Ford Bronco 5.8L, you need to consult your owner's manual. It will likely specify a base timing (at idle) and perhaps a timing curve (how timing changes with RPM). If you don't have the owner's manual, you can try finding a workshop manual for that specific year and engine.
Alternatively, you can find the timing using a timing light. This requires some mechanical knowledge. You'll need to find the timing marks on the harmonic balancer and adjust the distributor until the timing light indicates the correct timing at idle. Even with a timing light, it's best to consult a manual to ensure you're adjusting to the correct specifications.
Caution: Incorrect timing can damage your engine. If you're not comfortable working on your vehicle's ignition system, it's best to take it to a qualified mechanic.