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How do you replace a turbo on 1989 Chrysler Le Baron?

Replacing a turbocharger on a 1989 Chrysler LeBaron is a significant undertaking, requiring mechanical aptitude, specialized tools, and a safe working environment. This is not a job for a novice mechanic. Improper installation can lead to engine damage. If you are not comfortable with advanced automotive repair, take your vehicle to a qualified mechanic.

However, if you're determined to do this yourself, here's a general overview of the steps involved. This is *not* a complete, detailed guide, and specific procedures will vary depending on the exact engine (likely a turbocharged 2.2L or 2.5L). Always consult a factory service manual specific to your vehicle's year, make, model, and engine for precise instructions and torque specifications.

1. Preparation:

* Safety First: Disconnect the negative battery terminal. Wear safety glasses and gloves. Work in a well-ventilated area.

* Gather Tools: You'll need a comprehensive set of tools including wrenches (metric), sockets, ratchets, screwdrivers, pliers, a torque wrench, possibly a lift or jack stands, and potentially specialized tools for removing turbocharger mounting bolts and oil lines.

* Obtain Parts: Source a replacement turbocharger (ensure it's the correct part number for your engine), gaskets, seals, and any other necessary hardware. Consider replacing related components like oil and coolant lines while you're at it.

* Consult a Repair Manual: A factory service manual is absolutely crucial. It will provide detailed diagrams, torque specifications, and step-by-step instructions.

2. Removal:

* Disconnect Components: Disconnect all hoses (intake, exhaust, oil supply and return lines), wiring harnesses, and vacuum lines connected to the turbocharger. Carefully label everything to ensure correct reassembly.

* Remove Exhaust Manifold/Downpipe: Access to the turbocharger often requires removing the exhaust manifold or downpipe. This may involve removing other components like the catalytic converter.

* Remove Turbocharger Mounting Bolts: Carefully remove the bolts securing the turbocharger to the exhaust manifold/downpipe and engine block. These bolts can be stubborn due to heat and corrosion. Use penetrating oil if necessary.

* Lower the Turbocharger: Once the bolts are removed, carefully lower the turbocharger. Be mindful of any oil or coolant still inside.

3. Installation:

* Inspect and Clean: Inspect the mounting surfaces on the engine and exhaust manifold/downpipe for damage or debris. Clean them thoroughly.

* Install Gaskets and Seals: Install new gaskets and seals as needed. Use a thin film of high-temperature sealant where appropriate.

* Mount the New Turbocharger: Carefully align the new turbocharger and install it in its mounting location.

* Tighten Bolts: Tighten the mounting bolts to the manufacturer's specified torque specifications. Use the correct sequence to prevent warping.

* Reconnect Components: Reconnect all hoses, wiring harnesses, and vacuum lines, ensuring everything is securely attached and properly routed.

* Check for Leaks: Inspect all connections for leaks before starting the engine.

4. Post-Installation:

* Refill Fluids: Refill engine oil and coolant to the correct levels.

* Start the Engine: Start the engine and monitor for leaks, unusual noises, and boost pressure (if you have a gauge).

* Test Drive: Take the vehicle for a test drive to ensure everything is working correctly.

Again, this is a simplified overview. The actual process is much more complex and requires specialized knowledge and tools. Using incorrect procedures can lead to serious engine damage. A factory service manual and professional help are strongly recommended. Don't attempt this unless you have significant experience working on automobiles, particularly turbocharged engines.