To replace a taillight on a 2002 Ford Escape, you'll need to follow these steps instead:
1. Locate the access panel: The taillight assembly is usually held in place by a few clips and possibly a screw or two. You'll need to access the back of the taillight from the inside of the vehicle's trunk or cargo area. There may be an interior panel or trim piece that needs to be removed first. Often there are small plastic fasteners that need to be popped out. Use a trim tool or flat-head screwdriver (wrapped in tape to avoid scratching the paint) to carefully pry this trim panel away.
2. Disconnect the electrical connector: Once you have access to the back of the taillight, you'll see a wiring harness connector plugged into the back of the light assembly. Gently squeeze the locking tabs on the connector and pull it straight away from the light.
3. Unclip the taillight assembly: Carefully examine the taillight. You should see clips holding it in place. Gently pry these clips away using your fingers or a trim tool. Work your way around the assembly, releasing each clip one by one. The taillight should pull away from the body of the vehicle.
4. Replace the bulb(s): The burnt-out bulb(s) should be easily accessible once the taillight assembly is removed. Replace with the correct wattage bulb, ensuring proper orientation.
5. Reassemble: Carefully reverse the steps above to reattach the new taillight assembly. Make sure that the electrical connector is securely reconnected. Put the interior trim panel back into place.
If you are uncomfortable performing this repair yourself, it's best to take your vehicle to a qualified mechanic or auto repair shop. They have the right tools and expertise to do the job safely and efficiently. Trying to force the taillight off will likely cost you more in repairs than just paying a professional.