Before you begin:
* Gather your supplies: New oil (check your owner's manual for the correct type and amount), new oil filter, wrench for the oil drain plug (usually 13mm or 15mm), wrench for the oil filter (usually a cap-type wrench or filter strap wrench), drain pan, funnel, jack and jack stands (or ramps), gloves, rags.
* Warm up the engine: Run the engine for 5-10 minutes to warm the oil, making it flow more easily. Don't let it get too hot!
* Safety First: Make sure the vehicle is parked on a level surface, engaged in park (automatic) or in gear (manual), and the emergency brake is engaged. Wear safety glasses and gloves.
Steps to Change the Oil:
1. Locate the oil drain plug: This is usually located on the bottom of the oil pan.
2. Position the drain pan: Place the drain pan under the oil drain plug.
3. Remove the drain plug: Carefully loosen and remove the drain plug with the correct wrench. Be careful, the oil will be hot! Let the oil drain completely. This may take 15-20 minutes.
4. Replace the drain plug: Once the oil has drained, reinstall the drain plug and tighten it securely (but don't overtighten!). Refer to your owner's manual for the correct torque specification.
5. Locate the oil filter: This is typically located near the oil pan.
6. Remove the oil filter: Use the correct wrench to loosen and remove the old oil filter. Have a drain pan handy as some oil will spill out.
7. Lubricate the new oil filter gasket: Lightly lubricate the rubber gasket on the new oil filter with fresh oil.
8. Install the new oil filter: Screw the new oil filter on by hand until it's snug. Then tighten it according to the manufacturer's instructions (usually about ¾ to 1 full turn after the gasket contacts the engine).
9. Add new oil: Remove the oil filler cap (usually located on top of the engine). Using a funnel, add the correct amount of new oil as specified in your owner's manual.
10. Check the oil level: Use the dipstick to check the oil level. Add more oil if needed, ensuring it's within the "full" marks on the dipstick.
11. Start the engine: Run the engine for a few minutes.
12. Check for leaks: Inspect the area around the drain plug and oil filter for any leaks.
13. Check the oil level again: After running the engine, turn it off and wait a few minutes. Check the oil level again and add more oil if necessary.
14. Dispose of used oil properly: Take the used oil and filter to a recycling center or auto parts store that accepts used oil.
Remember to consult your owner's manual for the correct oil type, amount, and torque specifications for your specific 1996 Ford Ranger XLT. If you are uncomfortable performing this task, take your vehicle to a qualified mechanic.
