There isn't a specific type of oil filter designed to specifically retrieve engine bearings if the filter is plugged. A plugged oil filter indicates a much more serious problem, like catastrophic engine failure where bearings have already disintegrated and are circulating throughout the engine. The filter's role is to *prevent* those particles from circulating, not to collect and return them.
If the oil filter is plugged, it suggests significant internal engine damage. Attempting to retrieve bearings from a plugged filter is unlikely to be successful and would be a very ineffective way to diagnose or repair the problem. You would need a far more comprehensive engine inspection and likely repair.
