Finding the Transmission Type:
1. Check your owner's manual: This is the most reliable source. It will specify the transmission type and location of the dipstick or fill point.
2. Check the sticker under the hood: Many vehicles have a sticker detailing the vehicle's specifications, including the transmission.
3. Look for markings on the transmission itself: The transmission case might have a model number or identifying information cast or stamped into it. However, this requires some mechanical knowledge and might be difficult to access.
4. Use your VIN number: Contact a Dodge dealership or use an online VIN decoder to determine your Sprinter's specifications.
Locating the Fill Point and Adding Fluid (Once you know your transmission type):
* Automatic Transmission: Most automatic transmissions have a dipstick, similar to engine oil, but often located differently. It's usually found either near the top of the transmission housing or in a nearby convenient location. The dipstick will have markings indicating the "add" and "full" levels. The owner's manual is crucial here to correctly identify it. If there's no dipstick, there's likely a fill port with a specific type of plug. Do not attempt to add fluid without consulting the owner's manual.
* Manual Transmission: Manual transmissions generally don't have a dipstick. They usually have a fill plug on the side or top of the transmission case. Adding fluid to a manual transmission is more complex and often requires more specific knowledge about the transmission and gear oil type. Again, the owner's manual is vital and often describes the procedure. Improper fluid addition can damage the transmission clutch mechanism.
The Procedure (General - Always follow your manual's instructions):
1. Park the van on a level surface: This ensures an accurate reading.
2. Warm up the transmission: Run the engine for a few minutes to warm the fluid.
3. Locate the dipstick or fill port: Refer to your owner's manual for the exact location.
4. Check the fluid level: If using a dipstick, wipe it clean, reinsert it, and remove it to check the level.
5. Add fluid (if needed): Use the correct type and amount of transmission fluid specified in your owner's manual. Use a funnel to avoid spills.
6. Check the level again: After adding fluid, check the level again to ensure it's within the recommended range.
7. Secure the dipstick or fill port: Ensure it's properly secured.
WARNING: Adding the wrong type of transmission fluid can cause severe damage to your transmission. Always use the type and grade of fluid specified in your owner's manual. If you are unsure about any part of this process, take your Sprinter to a qualified mechanic. Transmission repairs can be very expensive.