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What caused the number 2 spark plug to foul out with coolant on 98 GMC 5.7 truck?

A fouled #2 spark plug with coolant on a 1998 GMC 5.7L truck strongly suggests a head gasket leak between cylinder #2 and the coolant jacket.

Here's why:

* Coolant in the cylinder: The presence of coolant on the spark plug indicates coolant is leaking into the combustion chamber of cylinder #2. This is a serious problem.

* Head Gasket Failure: The most common cause of coolant leaking into a cylinder is a failed head gasket. The head gasket seals the combustion chamber from the coolant passages in the engine block and cylinder head. A breach in this gasket allows coolant to enter the cylinder.

* Cracked Cylinder Head or Block: Less common, but possible, is a crack in the cylinder head or engine block itself, allowing coolant to leak into the cylinder. This would usually involve a more significant coolant leak than just fouling one spark plug.

Other (less likely) possibilities:

* Cracked cylinder: While less likely than a head gasket issue, a crack in the cylinder wall itself could also allow coolant to enter. This is usually accompanied by other significant symptoms.

What to do:

Do not continue to run the engine. Driving with coolant in the cylinder can cause severe damage, including:

* Hydrolock: Coolant in the cylinder can prevent the piston from moving, causing significant damage to the connecting rod, crankshaft, and other internal engine components.

* Internal corrosion: Coolant mixed with combustion byproducts is highly corrosive and can damage internal engine parts.

You need a proper diagnosis. This likely requires a compression test (to check for cylinder pressure loss indicating a leak) and a visual inspection of the head gasket (which often requires removing the cylinder head). A mechanic specializing in automotive engines is recommended to diagnose and repair this issue.