* Maintenance: Regular oil changes, filter replacements, and other preventative maintenance significantly extend engine life. Neglecting maintenance drastically shortens it.
* Driving habits: Aggressive driving, frequent towing, or consistently operating at high RPMs put more stress on the engine.
* Environmental conditions: Extreme temperatures and dusty environments can accelerate wear and tear.
* Previous repairs and modifications: The history of the truck and any modifications made to the engine play a significant role.
* Quality of parts used: Using low-quality parts during repairs can lead to premature failure.
While some sources might offer average mileage figures for engine life, these are just broad estimates and shouldn't be taken as a guarantee. A 2001 Sonoma with excellent maintenance might easily surpass 200,000 miles, while one that's been neglected could fail much sooner.
Instead of focusing on a mileage prediction, focus on regular maintenance and paying attention to any warning signs your engine might be giving you (unusual noises, leaks, loss of power, overheating). These are much better indicators of impending engine trouble.