1. Ignition System (Most Likely):
* Spark Plug: Start here. A fouled, cracked, or damaged spark plug is the most common cause of a misfire. Inspect it visually and replace it.
* Spark Plug Wire: Check the wire leading to that spark plug for damage (cracks, fraying, or loose connection). Replace if necessary.
* Ignition Coil Pack (for #4 cylinder): The Trailblazer likely uses coil-on-plug ignition. A faulty coil pack for cylinder #4 will prevent a spark. You'll need to test it with a multimeter or replace it (often a cheaper option than testing).
2. Fuel System (Less Likely):
* Fuel Injector: A clogged or faulty fuel injector for cylinder #4 could prevent fuel from reaching the combustion chamber. This is less likely if the other cylinders are firing correctly but is possible. You'll need a fuel pressure gauge or a professional diagnosis for this.
3. Engine Mechanical Issues (Least Likely):
* Valve Issues: A burnt or stuck valve in cylinder #4 would prevent proper combustion. This is less likely if it suddenly started misfiring as opposed to gradually developing a problem. Diagnosing this requires more advanced engine diagnostics.
* Piston Problems: A damaged piston or piston rings could also cause a misfire. This is a serious issue and requires a much more invasive diagnosis and repair.
Troubleshooting Steps:
1. Check for Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs): Use an OBD-II scanner to read any trouble codes stored by the engine control module (ECM). This will give you a clue to the potential cause. A code related to cylinder #4 misfire would point you in the right direction.
2. Visual Inspection: Carefully inspect the spark plug, wire, and coil pack for cylinder #4 for any obvious signs of damage.
3. Systematic Replacement: If the visual inspection doesn't reveal anything, start by replacing the spark plug and wire for #4. If the problem persists, move on to the coil pack.
Important Note: Before you start replacing parts, get a proper diagnostic scan. This will save you time and money by avoiding unnecessary replacements. A mechanic can perform a compression test to rule out serious engine problems like a burnt valve or piston issues.