Here's why it might be unrelated:
* Coincidence: The problem existed before the filter change and just happened to manifest the next day.
* Other issues: Many things can trigger the SES light, including problems with the oxygen sensor, mass airflow sensor, catalytic converter, ignition system, and more.
What you should do:
1. Get the code read: Take your car to an auto parts store (like AutoZone or O'Reilly's); most offer free diagnostic code reading. This will give you the specific trouble code, which will point to the problem.
2. Don't assume it's the air filter: Even if the code *seems* related to air intake, don't automatically blame the filter installation. Have a mechanic diagnose the issue properly.
3. If you're concerned about the filter installation: If the code reading is inconclusive or points to something related to air intake, you *can* ask the mechanic or the place that changed your filter to double-check their work. However, it's more efficient to address the actual problem indicated by the trouble code.
In short, while a faulty air filter installation is *possible*, it's not the most likely scenario. Get the diagnostic code read to pinpoint the actual cause.