* Cost-cutting: Engine covers add to the manufacturing cost. Omitting them on some models could be a simple way for Ford to reduce the price point of the vehicle, making it more competitive in the market.
* Accessibility: Engine covers can make access to components for servicing and repairs more difficult. Removing and reinstalling the cover adds time and potentially labor costs for mechanics. Omitting them simplifies maintenance.
* Different Trim Levels: It's possible that engine covers were included only on higher trim levels of the Focus 1.6 TDCi in 2005, while lower trims omitted them as a way to differentiate the models' features and pricing.
* Space Constraints: The engine bay layout might have been too tight to easily accommodate an engine cover without compromising other components or making access to fluids or filters difficult.
* Design Choice: While less likely, it's possible Ford's design team simply didn't deem an engine cover necessary for this specific engine and model year.
Without access to Ford's internal design documentation, it's impossible to know the precise reason for their omission. However, cost-cutting is likely the primary factor.