To find it precisely:
1. Consult a repair manual: A repair manual specific to your 2001 Mercury vehicle model (not just the engine size) will have a diagram showing the exact location of the ECT sensor. This is the best and most reliable method.
2. Visual inspection: Once you have located the thermostat housing (usually on the upper side of the engine), look closely around that area. The ECT sensor is usually a single-wire or two-wire sensor with a connector. It will often be a relatively small sensor, sometimes with a threaded body.
3. Online resources: Search online using your exact vehicle year, make, model, and engine size. Some websites and forums may have pictures or discussions that show the sensor location.
Caution: The engine will be hot if recently run. Allow it to cool completely before attempting to locate the sensor.