Tools and Materials You'll Need:
* New oil: Refer to your owner's manual for the correct type and quantity (typically 4.5-5 quarts).
* New oil filter: Again, check your owner's manual for the correct part number.
* Oil filter wrench: The correct size will depend on your oil filter; a cap-type wrench is usually best.
* Wrench for the drain plug: This is usually a 13mm or 14mm socket. A drain pan is essential here.
* Drain pan: Large enough to hold at least 5 quarts of oil.
* Funnel: For adding new oil.
* Jack and jack stands (or ramps): Safety first! Never work under a car supported only by a jack.
* Gloves: To protect your hands.
* Rags or paper towels: For cleanup.
* Torque wrench (optional but recommended): To tighten the drain plug to the correct specification (found in your owner's manual).
Procedure:
1. Warm up the engine: Run the engine for 5-10 minutes to warm the oil, making it flow more easily. Don't let it get too hot, though.
2. Secure the vehicle: Park on a level surface, engage the parking brake, and use jack stands to safely lift the car. Never work under a car supported only by a jack. Alternatively, use ramps.
3. Locate the drain plug: It's usually located on the bottom of the oil pan.
4. Position the drain pan: Place the drain pan under the drain plug.
5. Remove the drain plug: Carefully loosen and remove the drain plug using your wrench. Be prepared for hot oil to flow out. Let it drain completely (this can take 15-20 minutes).
6. Replace the drain plug: Once the oil has drained, reinstall the drain plug. Tighten it to the manufacturer's specified torque (found in your owner's manual). Don't overtighten!
7. Locate the oil filter: This is usually located near the engine.
8. Remove the oil filter: Use the oil filter wrench to loosen and remove the old filter. Some oil will likely spill, so be prepared.
9. Lubricate the new oil filter gasket: Lightly lubricate the rubber gasket on the new oil filter with fresh oil.
10. Install the new oil filter: Screw on the new oil filter by hand until it's snug. Then tighten it according to the manufacturer's instructions (usually about ¾ to 1 full turn after it makes contact).
11. Add new oil: Using a funnel, carefully pour the correct amount of new oil into the engine (refer to your owner's manual).
12. Check the oil level: Use the dipstick to check the oil level. Add more oil if necessary to reach the "full" mark.
13. Lower the vehicle: Carefully lower the car using the jack.
14. Start the engine: Run the engine for a few minutes.
15. Check for leaks: Inspect the drain plug and oil filter for leaks.
16. Check the oil level again: After running the engine, turn it off and let it sit for a few minutes. Check the oil level again using the dipstick and add more if needed.
17. Dispose of the used oil properly: Take the used oil to a recycling center or auto parts store that accepts used oil.
Important Notes:
* Always refer to your owner's manual: This is the most important source of information for your specific vehicle.
* Safety first: Use jack stands, wear gloves, and work in a well-ventilated area.
* Dispose of used oil responsibly: Don't pour it down the drain or onto the ground.
This guide is for informational purposes only. If you're uncomfortable performing this task yourself, it's always best to take your vehicle to a qualified mechanic.
