Tools You'll Need:
* Jack and jack stands: To safely lift the truck.
* Wheel chocks: To secure the vehicle.
* Lug wrench: To remove the wheel.
* Hammer: For persuasion (use a rubber mallet if possible).
* Screwdriver (likely Phillips): For brake drum retaining clips (if applicable).
* C-clamp or brake drum puller: To remove the drum. A puller is recommended.
* Socket wrench and sockets: To remove the wheel studs (if needed for drum removal).
* Wrench: To loosen the lug nuts.
* Brake cleaner: To clean parts thoroughly.
* New brake shoes, wheel cylinders, and hardware: (Inspect these components and replace if worn or damaged.)
* Grease: For lubrication of the wheel cylinder pins and other moving parts.
* Gloves: To keep your hands clean.
Procedure:
1. Safety First: Park the truck on a level surface, engage the parking brake, and chock the front wheels. Raise the rear of the truck using the jack and securely support it with jack stands.
2. Remove the Wheel: Remove the lug nuts and carefully take off the wheel.
3. Inspect the Drum: Observe the brake drum for any obvious damage. If it's significantly rusted or damaged, replace it.
4. Remove the Drum:
* Look for retaining clips: Some drums have retaining clips that need to be removed using a screwdriver.
* If no clips: Try gently tapping the drum around its circumference with a rubber mallet to break the drum free from the backing plate. Sometimes a little persuasion is needed.
* Use a brake drum puller: This is the safest and most effective method. A C-clamp can work in a pinch, but a puller is specifically designed for this task and reduces the risk of damaging parts. The puller usually has threaded rods that screw into holes on the drum's back. Tighten the puller until the drum comes off.
5. Inspect Brake Components:
* Brake Shoes: Check the brake shoes for wear. Replace if they are worn below the minimum thickness (check your owner's manual or a repair manual for specifications).
* Wheel Cylinders: Inspect the wheel cylinders for leaks or damage. If they leak, replace them.
* Return Springs: Check that the springs are still in place and functioning.
* Hardware: Replace any worn or damaged hardware, such as springs, pins, and clips.
6. Clean: Thoroughly clean the backing plate and all brake components with brake cleaner.
7. Reassembly: This is the reverse of disassembly. Install the new brake shoes (if necessary), ensuring they are properly adjusted. Reinstall the wheel cylinder (if replaced) and lubricate the pins. Put the drum back on, ensuring it fits snugly. If there are retaining clips, reinstall them.
8. Install the Wheel and Lug Nuts: Carefully reinstall the wheel and tighten the lug nuts in a star pattern (opposite nuts, then next pair, etc.) to avoid warping the brake rotor.
9. Lower the Vehicle: Lower the vehicle to the ground.
10. Final Check: Tighten the lug nuts one final time. Pump the brake pedal several times to ensure the brakes are working properly. Test drive the vehicle carefully.
Important Considerations:
* This is a general guide. The exact procedure may vary slightly depending on the specific model of your 2001 Dodge Ram. Consult a repair manual specific to your vehicle for detailed instructions and torque specifications.
* Brake work can be dangerous if not done correctly. If you are uncomfortable performing this repair, it's best to take your truck to a qualified mechanic.
* Bleeding the brakes: If you replaced any brake components, you may need to bleed the brakes to remove air from the lines. This is a separate procedure that requires a helper.
This information is for guidance only. Always consult a repair manual specific to your vehicle year, make, and model for detailed instructions and safety precautions. Improper brake repair can be dangerous. If you are unsure about any part of this process, seek professional help.
