To determine the appropriate camshaft, you must first identify the engine in your Nova. Look for casting numbers on the engine block to identify the engine family (e.g., 250 inline-six, 350 small-block V8, 454 big-block V8). Once you know the engine, you can then research the original camshaft specifications and look for replacements that are:
* Stock Replacement: A direct replacement for the original camshaft. This will maintain the factory power and drivability characteristics. Parts stores will list these by engine code.
* Mild Upgrade: A slightly more aggressive camshaft than stock, offering a small increase in horsepower and torque. These are carefully designed not to require significant other modifications.
* Performance Camshaft: A significantly more aggressive camshaft designed for increased power but often at the expense of drivability at low RPMs and potentially requiring other modifications to the engine (headers, intake manifold, carburetor/fuel injection, etc.).
Using the wrong camshaft can lead to poor performance, starting problems, or even engine damage. Always consult a parts catalog or a qualified engine mechanic to ensure you choose the correct camshaft for your specific Nova engine.