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What does an o2 sensor in the exhAUST system do?

The oxygen sensor in the exhaust system is responsible for measuring the amount of oxygen in the exhaust gases. This information is used by the engine control unit (ECU) to adjust the air-fuel mixture so that the engine runs at the optimum air-fuel ratio.

When the oxygen sensor detects that there is too much oxygen in the exhaust gases, it sends a signal to the ECU to increase the amount of fuel being injected into the engine. This causes the air-fuel mixture to become richer, which results in a decrease in the amount of oxygen in the exhaust gases.

Conversely, when the oxygen sensor detects that there is too little oxygen in the exhaust gases, it sends a signal to the ECU to decrease the amount of fuel being injected into the engine. This causes the air-fuel mixture to become leaner, which results in an increase in the amount of oxygen in the exhaust gases.

The oxygen sensor is a critical component of the engine control system, and it helps to ensure that the engine runs at the optimum air-fuel ratio. This results in improved fuel economy, reduced emissions, and better engine performance.