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Why would 1987 528e BMW will crank but not start?

Here are some possible reasons why your 1987 528e BMW will crank but not start:

1. Fuel delivery issue:

- Check if there is fuel in the tank.

- Inspect fuel lines and connections for leaks or blockages.

- Verify if fuel is reaching the engine by inspecting the fuel injector rail and listening for injector clicks while cranking.

2. Spark issue:

- Ensure spark plug wires are properly connected and in good condition.

- Inspect spark plugs for wear, damage, or incorrect gaps.

- Test the ignition system components such as the distributor, ignition coil, and spark plug wires using an appropriate testing method.

3. Air intake issue:

- Check the air filter for clogging.

- Inspect the intake manifold and hoses for cracks, breaks, or loose connections.

- Clean the throttle body if necessary.

4. Engine sensors:

- Engine sensors provide critical information for the engine management system.

- Common sensors that can affect starting are the coolant temperature sensor, oxygen sensor, and crank position sensor.

- Check the sensors for proper functionality or potential faults using appropriate diagnostic tools.

5. Battery and starter:

- Ensure the battery has enough charge and a strong connection.

- Inspect battery terminals and cables for corrosion or loose connections.

- Verify that the starter motor is functioning properly and engaging with the flywheel.

6. ECU (Engine Control Unit):

- Issues with the Engine Control Unit (ECU) can affect the starting process.

- Check for loose connections or corrosion in the ECU's electrical connectors.

- Consult a qualified mechanic or use a diagnostic tool to assess potential ECU malfunctions.

Please note that diagnosing a starting issue can be complex as several factors can influence the proper functioning of the engine. It's advisable to consult with a professional mechanic or perform further diagnostics if you are not confident in troubleshooting these issues yourself.