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What is helicopter rotor and propeller?

A helicopter rotor is a rotating wing system that generates lift for a helicopter. It consists of multiple blades attached to a hub that is driven by an engine. As the rotor spins, the blades generate lift due to the aerodynamic forces acting on them. This lift enables the helicopter to ascend, descend, hover, and move in any direction.

Propellers, on the other hand, are rotating blades used in aircraft, boats, and other vehicles to provide thrust. They operate on a similar principle to helicopter rotors, but their main purpose is to propel the vehicle forward (or backward in the case of boats). Propellers are commonly found in airplanes, propfan aircraft, drones, ships, and submarines. While propellers primarily generate thrust, they can also provide some lift in certain aircraft designs.

Key differences between helicopter rotors and propellers:

* Function:

- Helicopter rotor: Generates lift for vertical flight and maneuverability.

- Propeller: Provides thrust for horizontal movement.

* Blade design:

- Helicopter rotor blades are designed to generate lift and have a relatively large surface area.

- Propeller blades are designed for generating thrust and have a more streamlined shape.

* Rotation:

- Helicopter rotors rotate vertically.

- Propellers rotate horizontally.

* Control:

- Helicopter rotors' angle of attack can be adjusted to control lift and direction.

- Propellers do not have adjustable blades; their pitch is fixed during manufacturing.

Overall, helicopter rotors and propellers serve different purposes, with rotors focused on lift and maneuverability and propellers focused on thrust and horizontal movement.