Armored Vehicles: Ford produced various types of armored vehicles, including tanks, armored personnel carriers, and self-propelled guns. One notable vehicle was the M4 Sherman tank, which was extensively used by the Allied armies. Ford's subsidiary, Ford of Britain, also manufactured armored vehicles, such as the Mk. VIII Harry Hopkins tank and Valentine infantry tank.
Jeeps: Ford produced the iconic Jeep, officially known as the GPW or Willys-Overland MB, under license from Willys-Overland. These four-wheel-drive vehicles were highly versatile and saw extensive use by the military during the war for transporting troops, supplies, and equipment. Ford's version was called the GPW, and they are estimated to have built over 270,000 units.
Aircraft Engines: Ford also produced aircraft engines for military aircraft, such as the Rolls-Royce Merlin V-12 engine, which powered fighter aircraft like the P-51 Mustang. The company also made the B-24 Liberator bomber's Pratt & Whitney R-1830 radial engine. These engines played a vital role in air combat and long-range bombing missions during the war.
Naval Vessels: Ford participated in the production of naval vessels, including patrol boats, submarine chasers, and aircraft carriers. The company built landing craft and escort carriers, which were crucial in amphibious operations and protecting allied shipping.
Industrial and Agricultural Vehicles: In addition to military vehicles, Ford also continued producing tractors and other agricultural equipment to meet the needs of the wartime economy. They also manufactured components for a wide range of industrial applications.
War Production Plants: Ford established and expanded its production facilities to meet the demand for wartime products. The company's Willow Run plant in Michigan became famous for its massive assembly line, dedicated to producing B-24 bombers. Other plants focused on building Jeeps, engines, and other vital components.
Ford Motor Company's contributions during World War II showcased its versatility and adaptability, shifting from mass-producing automobiles to diverse wartime equipment and vehicles that supported the war effort.
