Full-Load Current (FLA) = (Motor Horsepower x 746) / (Motor Efficiency x Voltage)
Assuming an average motor efficiency of 85% and a voltage of 230 volts, the calculation for a 40 hp motor would be:
FLA = (40 x 746) / (0.85 x 230)
FLA ≈ 160 amps
For safety and to account for potential variations in the motor's operating conditions, it is generally recommended to use a breaker with an amperage rating slightly higher than the calculated full-load current. In this case, a 175-amp breaker or the closest available size to that value would be suitable for a 40 hp motor.