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What is axles made of?

Axles are typically made of forged steel for increased durability in all conditions in heavy vehicles.

Alloy steel might also be used; these provide higher tensile strength along with increased temperature tolerance. It may have additional components like vanadium added to it to further the tensile strength. Some applications may also demand the use of hollow axles. Depending on their application, hollow axles can be formed of solid or tubular pieces of cast steels as well.