Forklifts primarily function as industrial machinery designed to lift and transport heavy objects in warehouses and construction sites. They are equipped with hydraulic systems, lifting forks, and safety features specific to material handling operations. In this sense, forklifts are classified as machinery.
On the other hand, forklifts are self-propelled vehicles capable of moving and carrying loads on public or private roads. They share many characteristics with traditional motor vehicles, such as an engine, steering mechanism, brakes, and a driver's seat. Although forklifts are primarily used in industrial settings, they are subject to certain traffic laws and regulations when operated on public roads.
Therefore, forklifts hold a dual classification. They are considered both specialized industrial machinery and self-propelled motor vehicles. Operators of forklifts must receive appropriate training and licensing, as both machinery and motor vehicle regulations may apply depending on the context of their use.
