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What causes the engine not to start on 1996 E320 Mercedes BEnz?

1. Battery Issues

- Check the battery terminals for any signs of corrosion causing poor connection.

- Use a voltmeter to ensure the battery voltage is above 12.6V.

2. Starter Problems

- Listen for any engaging or grinding sound when turning the key.

- Check starter relay and starter motor functionality.

3. Defective Ignition Switch

- Verify the ignition switch is providing power to the starter solenoid.

4. Failure in Fuel System

- Check for fuel pressure; ensure the fuel pump is functional.

- Inspect for blockages or leaks in fuel lines.

5. Spark Plugs/Ignition Coils

- Examine the spark plugs for wear or damage; check for proper grounding.

- Test ignition coil performance.

6. Airflow Sensors

- Inspect MAF (Mass Air Flow) and MAP (Manifold Absolute Pressure) sensor functionality.

7. Fuel Injectors

- Determine any clogging or malfunction in the fuel injectors.

8. Clogged Fuel Filter

- A restricted filter may cause fuel starvation; check for blockage.

9. Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKP)

- A faulty CKP may prevent the engine from starting.

10. Damaged ECU

- Rare cases may involve electronic control unit (ECU) issues.

11. Mechanical Issues:

- Engine timing issue

- Damaged camshaft or crankshaft

- Worn-out cylinder rings

These issues vary in complexity, and some require professional diagnosis and repairs. If the problem persists after basic checks, it's advisable to seek assistance from a qualified mechanic or a Mercedes-Benz authorized service centre.