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What causes a squeaking noise from car engine when first started?

Several reasons can cause a squeaking noise from a car engine when first started. Here are some common causes:

1. Serpentine Belt: The serpentine belt drives various accessories in the engine like the alternator, power steering pump, and air conditioning compressor. If the belt is loose, worn out, or has glazed ribs, it can produce a squeaking noise.

2. Belt Tensioner: The belt tensioner maintains proper tension on the serpentine belt. A worn-out or malfunctioning tensioner can cause the belt to slip and produce a squeaking sound.

3. Idler Pulley: The idler pulley helps guide the serpentine belt around the engine. A worn-out or seized idler pulley can cause the belt to rub against other components, resulting in a squeaking noise.

4. Power Steering Pump: If the power steering pump is low on fluid or has internal issues, it can create a squeaking or whining noise when the engine is first started and the steering wheel is turned.

5. Alternator: A failing alternator bearing can cause a high-pitched squealing noise. This noise may vary in pitch as the engine RPM increases.

6. A/C Compressor: Similar to the alternator, a faulty bearing in the A/C compressor can produce a squeaking noise. This is more noticeable when the air conditioner is turned on.

7. Water Pump: A worn-out or failing water pump bearing can also produce a squeaking sound. Listen for the noise when the engine is cold, as the sound may become less noticeable once the engine warms up.

It's important to identify the exact source of the noise to determine the appropriate solution. If you're not confident in diagnosing the issue yourself, it's best to consult a qualified mechanic to inspect the engine and pinpoint the root cause of the squeaking noise.