The check engine light can come on for a variety of reasons in a 2001 Tacoma with a 2.7 engine. Some common causes include:
Oxygen sensor: The oxygen sensor measures the amount of oxygen in the exhaust system and helps the engine control the air-fuel mixture. A faulty oxygen sensor can cause the check engine light to come on.
Mass air flow sensor: The mass air flow sensor measures the amount of air flowing into the engine. A faulty mass air flow sensor can cause the engine to run rich or lean, which can trigger the check engine light.
Evaporative emissions system: The evaporative emissions system captures and stores fuel vapors from the fuel system. A faulty component in the evaporative emissions system can cause the check engine light to come on.
Spark plugs or wires: Faulty spark plugs or spark plug wires can cause the engine to misfire, which can turn on the check engine light.
Catalytic converter: The catalytic converter helps to reduce emissions from the exhaust system. A faulty catalytic converter can cause the check engine light to come on.
If the check engine light comes on in your 2001 Tacoma, it's important to have the vehicle diagnosed to determine the cause and have it repaired as soon as possible.