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Basic engine operation can be divided into four stages?

The four stages of basic engine operation are:

1. Intake stroke: The intake valve opens, and the piston moves down in the cylinder, creating a vacuum that draws air and fuel into the cylinder.

2. Compression stroke: The intake valve closes, and the piston moves up in the cylinder, compressing the air and fuel mixture.

3. Power stroke: The spark plug ignites the air and fuel mixture, creating an explosion that drives the piston down in the cylinder.

4. Exhaust stroke: The exhaust valve opens, and the piston moves up in the cylinder, pushing the exhaust gases out of the cylinder.