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What causes a car engine to lose water when there is no sing of leak?

1. Blown Head Gasket: A blown head gasket can cause coolant to leak internally into the combustion chambers or engine oil passages, leading to water loss without visible external leaks.

2. Cracked Cylinder Head or Block: Cracks in the cylinder head or engine block can allow coolant to seep out, causing water loss. These cracks may be difficult to detect visually.

3. Internal Leaks: Faulty seals or gaskets within the engine, such as those around the water pump, thermostat housing, or freeze plugs, can cause internal coolant leaks that don't show external signs.

4. Porous Engine Block or Head: In rare cases, porosity (tiny holes) in the engine block or head can lead to gradual coolant seepage without明显的泄漏。

5. Evaporative Losses: Small amounts of coolant can evaporate over time, especially in hot climates or when the engine is subjected to high temperatures.

6. Coolant Consumption: Some modern vehicles with turbocharged engines or high-performance systems may experience normal coolant consumption due to the engine's efficient cooling requirements.

7. Faulty Pressure Relief System: A malfunctioning pressure relief valve in the cooling system may cause excess pressure buildup and coolant expulsion.

8. Damaged Radiator Cap: A faulty or loose radiator cap can allow coolant to escape as pressure builds up in the system.

9. Failed Thermostat: A stuck-open thermostat can cause the coolant to flow continuously through the engine without allowing it to cool properly, leading to coolant loss through evaporation or boiling over.

10. Defective Water Pump: A faulty water pump, although rare, can cause internal leaks or fail to circulate coolant effectively, resulting in overheating and potential coolant loss.

If you suspect your car is losing water without visible leaks, it's important to have the cooling system inspected by a qualified mechanic to identify and address the underlying issue.