1. Turn Signal Switch: The turn signal switch, also known as the multi-function switch, is responsible for controlling the turn signals and other functions such as the headlights and wipers. A faulty turn signal switch can prevent the turn signals from working properly.
2. Turn Signal Relay: The turn signal relay is an electrical component that controls the flashing of the turn signals. A faulty turn signal relay can cause the turn signals to not work or flash at an abnormal speed.
3. Wiring Issues: There could be a problem with the electrical wiring that connects the turn signal switch, turn signal relay, and turn signal lights. Loose connections, damaged wires, or corrosion can cause the turn signals to malfunction.
4. Turn Signal Bulb Sockets: The turn signal bulbs are held in place by sockets. If the sockets are damaged or loose, the bulbs may not make proper contact, resulting in non-functional turn signals.
5. Turn Signal Bulbs: While you mentioned checking the fuses, it's still worth inspecting the turn signal bulbs themselves. Sometimes a bulb can burn out or have a faulty connection, even if the fuses are intact.
6. Hazard Switch: The hazard switch, which activates the flashing of all turn signals simultaneously, could also be faulty, preventing the turn signals from working correctly.
To diagnose the exact issue, it may be helpful to use a multimeter to check for continuity and voltage in the turn signal circuit. If you are not comfortable with electrical troubleshooting, it's best to consult with a qualified mechanic or auto electrician to pinpoint and resolve the problem.