Thermostat failure: The thermostat regulates the flow of coolant to the engine and radiator. A faulty thermostat may fail to open properly, restricting coolant flow and causing the engine to overheat. This can also result in the heater core not receiving sufficient hot coolant, leading to a lack of heat in the cabin.
Low coolant level: Insufficient coolant in the system can cause the engine to overheat. Check the coolant level in the reservoir and add more if necessary. Make sure to use the correct type of coolant specified in your vehicle's owner's manual.
Cooling system blockage: A blockage in the cooling system, such as a clogged radiator or heater core, can restrict coolant flow and cause the engine to overheat. This can also lead to insufficient heat in the cabin.
Faulty water pump: The water pump circulates the coolant throughout the cooling system. If the water pump is not functioning properly, it can reduce coolant flow and cause overheating.
Air in the cooling system: Air pockets in the cooling system can cause localized overheating and reduce overall coolant circulation. This can result in both engine overheating and insufficient cabin heat.
It is important to diagnose the root cause of the overheating and lack of heat to ensure proper engine operation and passenger comfort. If you are not comfortable performing these checks yourself, it is best to have the vehicle inspected by a qualified mechanic or technician.