Compression ratio is an important parameter in air compressor performance as it affects the efficiency, power consumption, and maximum discharge pressure of the compressor.
Here's the formula to calculate the compression ratio (CR):
CR = (Discharge Pressure) / (Intake Pressure)
Where:
- CR = Compression Ratio
- Discharge Pressure = Pressure of the air at the outlet of the compressor
- Intake Pressure = Pressure of the air at the inlet of the compressor
- For example, if an air compressor has a discharge pressure of 100 pounds per square inch (psi) and an intake pressure of 14.7 psi (atmospheric pressure), the compression ratio would be:
CR = 100 psi / 14.7 psi ≈ 6.8
- In general, air compressors with higher compression ratios can deliver higher discharge pressures, but they may consume more power and require more robust components. The compressor should be selected based on the desired pressure requirements and application needs.