- A faulty oxygen sensor
- A vacuum leak
- A dirty fuel injector
- A faulty fuel pressure regulator
- A malfunctioning catalytic converter
To diagnose the cause of the P0171 code, you'll need to connect an OBDII scanner to the vehicle and check the live data. This will allow you to see the air-fuel ratio and other relevant data, such as the oxygen sensor readings and fuel injector duty cycle. You can then use this information to narrow down the possible causes and make repairs as necessary.