1. Rapid Evaporation: The heat from the engine causes antifreeze to rapidly evaporate. As it evaporates, the concentration of ethylene glycol in the remaining liquid increases, making it more corrosive and potentially harmful.
2. Scalding: The spilled antifreeze, at a high temperature, can cause severe scalding injuries when it comes into contact with the skin. The hot liquid can burn and blister the skin quickly.
3. Toxic Fumes: The evaporation process releases toxic fumes, including ethylene glycol vapors, which can be hazardous when inhaled. These fumes may irritate the respiratory system, causing coughing, shortness of breath, and more severe respiratory issues if inhaled in high concentrations.
4. Damage to Engine Components: Antifreeze can be damaging to engine components such as hoses, gaskets, and seals, especially when highly concentrated due to evaporation. Over time, it can cause these parts to deteriorate, leading to leaks or breakdowns.
5. Fire Hazard: In extreme cases, if the spilled antifreeze ignites due to the high temperature of the engine, it can cause a fire. This is especially dangerous in enclosed spaces such as garages.
6. Environmental Contamination: Antifreeze contains harmful chemicals such as ethylene glycol and propylene glycol, which can contaminate soil and water sources. If spilled antifreeze enters the storm drain or waterways, it can harm aquatic life and pose environmental concerns.
To prevent accidents involving antifreeze, always handle it with caution and follow the recommended guidelines for its use and disposal. Wear proper safety gear, such as gloves and eye protection, when handling antifreeze. If antifreeze spills onto a hot engine, take immediate action such as moving away from the source of the spill, avoiding direct contact with the liquid, and ensuring proper ventilation. Seek medical assistance if you experience any adverse effects due to the spill, and call a professional for engine inspection and cleanup.
