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why starter motor armature over heat?

There are several reasons why a starter motor armature may overheat:

1. Excessive Current Draw: If the starter motor is drawing excessive current, it can cause the armature to overheat. This can occur due to a faulty solenoid, a short circuit in the wiring, or a problem with the brushes.

2. Insufficient Lubrication: The armature bearings need to be properly lubricated to reduce friction and heat buildup. If the bearings are not lubricated properly, the armature can overheat.

3. Mechanical Binding: If the armature is binding mechanically, it can cause excessive friction and heat buildup. This can occur if the bearings are worn out or if the armature is damaged.

4. Poor Ventilation: The starter motor needs to have adequate ventilation to allow heat to dissipate. If the starter motor is mounted in a confined space or if the ventilation openings are blocked, it can cause the armature to overheat.

5. High Ambient Temperature: Operating the starter motor in a high ambient temperature environment can also contribute to armature overheating.

To prevent armature overheating, it is important to ensure that the starter motor is properly installed and maintained, and that it is operating within its specified limits. If the armature does overheat, it is important to identify and address the underlying cause to prevent further damage.