- Loose fuel line connections: Make sure all fuel line connections are secure, as any leaks can cause air to enter the fuel system and prevent the engine from starting.
- Improper fuel filter installation: Ensure the new fuel filter was installed correctly, with the fuel flow direction indicated on the filter aligned with the direction of fuel flow in the car's fuel system.
- Use of a faulty fuel filter: Check if the fuel filter you installed is compatible with your Audi A4 and is from a reliable source.
- Damaged fuel pump: Listen if the fuel pump engages when you turn the key to the "ON" position. If the fuel pump doesn't turn on, it may be faulty and need replacement.
- Air in the fuel system: Changing the fuel filter can introduce air into the fuel lines. Turn the key to the "ON" position several times (without cranking the engine) to allow the fuel pump to circulate the fuel and purge any air.
- Faulty fuel pressure sensor: A faulty fuel pressure sensor can provide incorrect information to the engine control unit (ECU), leading to starting problems. Check the sensor and ensure its electrical connection is secure.
If you have checked these potential causes and the issue persists, I suggest you seek assistance from a professional mechanic or an authorized Audi dealership for further diagnosis and repairs.