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Why does the engine coolant light appear on a cold start only for 14 mile or so?

The engine coolant light appearing on a cold start only for a short distance can have a few potential reasons:

1. Low Coolant Level: If the engine coolant level is low, the sensor in the coolant reservoir may detect the drop and trigger the warning light. As you drive and the engine warms up, the coolant level might rise due to expansion, causing the light to turn off. To resolve this, check the coolant level when the engine is cold and top it off if necessary.

2. Air Pockets: Air pockets trapped in the cooling system can cause the coolant level sensor to provide false readings. When you start the engine, these air pockets might momentarily affect the coolant level, causing the light to come on. As the air bubbles rise and the coolant circulates, the light may turn off. To address this, try bleeding the cooling system to remove any trapped air.

3. Faulty Coolant Sensor: The engine coolant temperature sensor or the coolant level sensor might be faulty, providing incorrect readings to the dashboard. This can cause the coolant light to come on even when there's no actual issue with the cooling system. To diagnose this, you may need to have the sensor tested or replaced.

4. Electrical Issues: In rare cases, electrical problems, such as loose wiring connections or a malfunctioning instrument cluster, may cause the engine coolant light to come on intermittently. If the light turns off consistently after driving a short distance, it could indicate an electrical fault.

If the coolant light stays on continuously, it's essential to address the problem promptly. However, if the light appears only on a cold start and goes off after a short drive, it's likely not a major issue. You may want to check the coolant level and consider having the cooling system inspected by a qualified mechanic if the problem persists or you notice any other symptoms, such as overheating.