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Replaced big end bearings car started but there is a knocking noise coming from top of engine no 4 cylinder with some revs disconnect HT lead the goes away what could be problem?

The common issue based on the given information is worn camshaft lobes or rocker arms. When you disconnected the spark plug wire (HT lead) for the fourth cylinder, the knocking noise went away. This temporary solution indicates the problem is in the valve train of that cylinder.

Here's a detailed explanation of what might have happened:

Worn Camshaft Lobes or Rocker Arms:

- Worn camshaft lobes or rocker arms can cause excessive clearance between the camshaft and the valve lifters or between the rocker arms and the valve stems.

- This increased clearance produces a characteristic tapping or knocking noise as the valves open and close.

Reason for Noise Disappearance:

- Disconnecting the HT lead for the fourth cylinder essentially disabled that cylinder from firing.

- With no combustion happening in that cylinder, the noise associated with the worn camshaft lobes or rocker arms disappears.

- This further supports the valve train issue as the root cause.

Additional Observations:

- If the noise varies with engine speed, this is a strong indicator of a worn camshaft or rocker arms.

- Visual inspection of the camshaft and rocker arms can reveal excessive wear or damage, which can confirm this issue.

- Other symptoms that might accompany this problem include reduced engine power and increased exhaust smoke.

Recommendation:

- It is recommended to consult with a trusted mechanic or automotive professional to diagnose the exact problem and perform any necessary repairs or replacements of worn-out components in the valve train of the affected cylinder.