The most common type of small engine is the two-stroke engine. Two-stroke engines have a simple design and are relatively inexpensive to produce. However, they also produce more emissions and are less fuel-efficient than four-stroke engines.
Four-stroke engines are more complex and expensive to produce than two-stroke engines, but they are also more fuel-efficient and produce fewer emissions. Four-stroke engines are typically used in larger small engines, such as those found in lawn mowers and riding lawn mowers.
The size of a small engine is determined by its displacement. Displacement is measured in cubic centimeters (cc) and is calculated by multiplying the bore (the diameter of the cylinder) by the stroke (the distance the piston moves up and down). The larger the displacement, the more powerful the engine.
Small engines are typically rated for a specific power output, which is measured in horsepower (hp). The power output of a small engine is determined by its displacement, its speed, and its efficiency. The faster an engine runs, the more power it produces. However, the more efficient an engine is, the less fuel it uses to produce the same amount of power.
Small engines are an essential part of many outdoor power tools and equipment. They provide the power to cut grass, trim hedges, clear snow, and more. When choosing a small engine, it is important to consider the displacement, power output, and fuel efficiency of the engine.