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How much horsepower can you get by advancing the timing?

The amount of horsepower you can gain by advancing the timing depends on several factors, including the engine's design, operating conditions, and fuel quality. Generally, advancing the timing can increase horsepower, but it also increases the risk of engine damage.

Advancing the timing means setting the spark plug to ignite the air/fuel mixture earlier in the compression stroke. This allows more time for the mixture to burn, which can lead to increased pressure and power. However, if the timing is advanced too far, the mixture can ignite before the piston reaches the top of the compression stroke, which is known as pre-ignition or detonation. This can cause knocking, loss of power, and severe engine damage.

The ideal timing setting varies from engine to engine and can be affected by factors such as engine temperature, fuel octane rating, air/fuel ratio, and load. It's important to follow the manufacturer's recommended timing settings for your engine to ensure optimal performance and longevity.