1. Excessive Load Weight: If the load being carried by the lift truck exceeds the rated capacity, it can create an imbalance, causing the truck to tip forward.
2. Improper Load Distribution: Uneven distribution of the load on the forks can shift the center of gravity and increase the risk of tipping over.
3. Elevated Lift Height: Operating the lift truck with the forks raised too high can increase the overall height and reduce stability, making it more susceptible to tipping over.
4. Rough Terrain: Operating on uneven surfaces, such as ramps, slopes, or potholes, can cause the lift truck to lose stability and tip over.
5. Sudden Movement: Rapid acceleration, deceleration, or sharp turns can cause the load to shift and the lift truck to tip over.
6. Inattentive Operation: Operator error, such as failing to use proper lifting techniques, ignoring load capacity limits, or neglecting to check for obstacles, can increase the risk of tipping over.
7. Structural Issues: Malfunctioning brakes, worn-out tires, or mechanical failures can affect the stability of the lift truck and contribute to tipping over.
8. Lack of Counterweight: If a lift truck does not have sufficient counterweight to balance the load, it can tip over when the load is extended.
9. Failure to Use Outriggers: When working with heavy loads or operating on unstable surfaces, neglecting to use outriggers can increase the risk of tipping over.
10. Inadequate Operator Training: Insufficient training or lack of experience in operating a lift truck can lead to errors and increase the likelihood of tipping over.
It is important for lift truck operators to follow proper safety guidelines, undergo thorough training, and adhere to load capacity limits to minimize the risk of tip-over accidents.
