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95 suzuki swift the motor fully revs whenever lights or fan are turned on?

Potential Causes:

*Alternator Issues:*

- Faulty Alternator: The alternator is responsible for charging the battery and supplying electrical power to the vehicle's components. If the alternator is faulty or not generating enough power, it can cause electrical problems, including the engine revving when the lights or fan are turned on.

- Loose or Corroded Connections: Check the electrical connections between the alternator, battery, and voltage regulator for any loose or corroded connections. Loose connections can cause voltage fluctuations and interfere with the proper functioning of the electrical system.

*Voltage Regulator Problems:*

- Malfunctioning Voltage Regulator: The voltage regulator controls the amount of charge the alternator provides to the battery. If the voltage regulator is faulty, it may not be able to properly regulate the voltage, causing fluctuations and the engine to rev in response.

*Battery Issues:*

- Weak or Faulty Battery: A weak or failing battery can't hold a sufficient charge, which can lead to voltage drops and cause the engine to rev when additional electrical components are turned on.

*Grounding Issues:*

- Poor Ground Connections: Check the vehicle's grounding connections for any loose or corroded connections. Poor grounding can disrupt electrical circuits and cause various issues, including engine revving.

*Additional Components:*

- Faulty Fan Relay or Switch: If the engine revs only when the fan is turned on, there might be an issue with the fan relay or switch.

- Defective Light Switch or Circuit: If the engine revs only when the lights are turned on, there could be a problem with the light switch or the associated wiring.

*ECU Problems:*

- ECU Software Issues: In rare cases, software glitches or issues within the Engine Control Unit (ECU) can cause abnormal engine revving.

Solution:

To resolve this issue, it's recommended to have a qualified mechanic inspect the electrical system. The mechanic can perform tests to identify the exact cause of the problem, such as checking the alternator output, battery voltage, and electrical connections. Based on the diagnosis, they can then replace faulty components, fix loose connections, or address any other underlying issues.