Using lower-octane fuels than the one specified by the manufacturer may cause issues such as engine knocking or "pinging," increased exhaust gas temperatures, reduced engine power and efficiency, and possibly permanent engine damage. It's always better to use the fuel recommended by your car's manufacturer to avoid any potential problems.
Generally speaking, most turbocharged engines require high octane fuel to prevent engine knocking and damage to the engine. However, your vehicle may have been designed to run on regular unleaded fuel as well, so referring to your owner's manual or consulting with a qualified automotive professional is recommended.
Here are a few key points to consider:
Recommended fuel: The fuel recommendation for your vehicle should be clearly stated in your vehicle's owner's manual. Check the manual for specific guidance.
Engine Health: Higher octane fuel can help prevent knocking and other engine issues, ensuring the longevity and reliability of your engine.
Performance and Efficiency: Some turbocharged engines may perform better and have improved efficiency when using high-octane fuels, but it depends on the specific engine design.
Cost-Benefit Analysis: Consider the difference in fuel cost and any potential benefits for your engine's performance and maintenance before deciding whether to use premium fuel or not. This information should also be stated in the owner´s manual.
To summarize, while using premium fuel is recommended for the 2002 Volkswagen Passat Wagon 1.8L turbo, you may be able to use regular unleaded fuel if stated in the owner´s manual. However, it's important to carefully consider the potential trade-offs in performance, efficiency, and engine health before choosing the appropriate fuel. Always refer to your vehicle's owner's manual for the most accurate and reliable fuel recommendations.