By Generation (Broad Categories):
* First Generation (1964.5-1973): This includes the original iconic Mustang, with various body styles like fastback, convertible, and hardtop. There were also performance variations like the Shelby GT350 and GT500.
* Second Generation (1974-1978): A larger, heavier Mustang, often considered less iconic than the first generation. Still offered in various body styles and performance packages.
* Third Generation (1979-1993): This generation saw a significant redesign and included the popular Fox-body Mustangs. These were known for their affordability and tunability, leading to a strong aftermarket presence. Performance versions like the 5.0L Mustangs were popular.
* Fourth Generation (1994-2004): A more modern and refined Mustang, with a sleeker design. This generation saw the introduction of the Cobra and SVT Cobra variants.
* Fifth Generation (2005-2014): A retro-inspired design that harkened back to the classic Mustang lines. This generation continued the Cobra and added the Shelby GT500KR.
* Sixth Generation (2015-2023): This generation featured a more modern and aggressive design, with updated technology and performance options. It included the Shelby GT350, GT350R, and GT500.
* Seventh Generation (2024-Present): This generation boasts a more retro-futuristic look, with a focus on a more sophisticated driving experience and updated technology. We're still early into this generation, so the full range of models is yet to be fully established.
By Model Type (More Specific):
* Base Model: The entry-level Mustang, offering a balance of performance and affordability.
* GT: A higher-performance model with a more powerful engine.
* Cobra/SVT Cobra/Shelby GT500: High-performance variants with significant power increases and handling improvements. The Shelby versions represent the pinnacle of Mustang performance for each respective generation.
* Bullitt: A special edition usually based on the GT model, often with specific styling cues and performance enhancements inspired by the movie "Bullitt."
* Mach 1: Another performance-focused variant, with its own unique styling and equipment.
* California Special (CS): A visual package with unique exterior styling and sometimes performance upgrades.
* Dark Horse: A track-focused model introduced in the seventh generation, emphasizing performance and handling.
This isn't an exhaustive list, as Ford has released numerous limited editions, special packages, and trim levels over the years. However, it provides a good overview of the main types of Ford Mustangs available. For specific details on a particular year and model, it's always best to consult Ford's official website or a reliable automotive resource.