Here's a general outline of the process. Remember to disconnect the battery's negative terminal before starting any work to prevent accidental shorts:
1. Preparation:
* Gather your tools: You'll likely need sockets (various sizes), ratchets, wrenches, screwdrivers (Phillips and possibly flathead), possibly a plastic pry tool (to avoid scratching the paint), and jack stands (crucial for safety).
* Find the location of the fasteners: Look underneath the bumper, along the sides, and in the wheel wells for bolts and screws. There are usually several fasteners securing the bumper to the body.
2. Accessing Fasteners:
* Underneath the bumper: Most fasteners are typically located underneath the bumper. You may need to use a jack and jack stands to safely lift the rear of the vehicle to gain access. Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack.
* Wheel wells: Inspect the inner wheel wells for fasteners that hold the bumper's side sections.
* Tail light areas: There may be some fasteners near the tail lights.
3. Removing the Bumper:
* Remove the fasteners: Systematically remove all the bolts and screws you've located. Keep track of them, as they may be different sizes.
* Disconnect electrical connections: There are usually connections for the reverse lights and possibly the reflectors. Carefully disconnect these connectors. Take pictures beforehand if you're unsure about how to reconnect them later.
* Detach the bumper: Once all fasteners are removed and electrical connections are disconnected, gently pull the bumper away from the vehicle. It may be slightly attached with clips, so be careful not to break them.
* Lower the vehicle (if you raised it): Lower the vehicle safely once the bumper is removed.
4. Reinstallation:
Reinstallation is the reverse of removal. Be sure to align everything properly and secure all fasteners.
Important Considerations:
* Rust: On older vehicles like a 1999 Explorer, fasteners may be rusted and difficult to remove. Penetrating oil can help loosen them.
* Clips: Plastic clips often break during removal. It's a good idea to have replacements on hand.
* Safety: Always prioritize safety. Use jack stands when working under the vehicle.
This is a general guide. Variations exist depending on the specific model and options. Searching for "1999 Ford Explorer rear bumper removal" on YouTube may yield helpful videos showing the process. You can also consult repair manuals specific to your vehicle for detailed diagrams and instructions. Remember to always prioritize safety and take your time. If you are unsure about any step, seek professional assistance.
