Tools you'll likely need:
* Socket wrench set (metric)
* Screwdrivers (Phillips and flathead)
* Pliers
* Jack and jack stands (essential for safety!)
* Wheel chocks
* Possibly a plastic pry tool to avoid scratching the paint
Steps (general):
1. Safety First: Disconnect the battery's negative terminal. Raise the front of the car securely using a jack and jack stands. Place wheel chocks on the rear wheels.
2. Remove the Front Grille: This usually involves removing several screws or fasteners holding the grille in place. These are often located on the underside of the grille and/or behind it. Carefully pry loose any clips.
3. Disconnect Electrical Connectors: Locate and disconnect any electrical connectors attached to the bumper, such as turn signal lights, parking lights, and fog lights (if equipped). Take pictures or note the connections before disconnecting to ensure correct reassembly.
4. Remove Bumper Support Brackets: The bumper is held to the car by brackets and fasteners. These are usually located along the sides and bottom of the bumper. You'll need to locate and remove these screws or bolts. Some may be hidden behind plastic covers or under the bumper itself.
5. Remove the Bumper: Once all fasteners are removed, gently pull the front bumper forward. There might be some resistance from clips or retainers. Use a plastic pry tool if needed to carefully release these clips. Work your way around the perimeter of the bumper.
6. Lower the Bumper: Slowly lower the bumper to the ground, taking care not to damage any wires or components still attached.
Important Considerations:
* Hidden Fasteners: There are often hidden fasteners and clips that are not immediately obvious. A repair manual will be invaluable in locating them all.
* Plastic Clips: Be careful not to break the plastic clips that hold the bumper in place. These can be fragile. If you break them, you'll need replacements.
* Wiring Harnesses: Be extremely cautious when disconnecting and reconnecting electrical connectors. Miswiring can damage electrical components.
* Alignment: Pay close attention to how the bumper is positioned before removal so you can re-install it properly.
Again, I strongly advise against attempting this without a 1986 Corvette repair manual. The manual will provide detailed, illustrated instructions specific to your vehicle, ensuring you complete the job safely and correctly. If you are not comfortable with this type of repair, it's best to take your Corvette to a qualified mechanic.