* Excessive wear: This is rare unless the engine has been severely neglected or abused.
* Mechanical failure: A broken lifter or other internal component can damage a camshaft.
* Corrosion: In extreme cases, significant corrosion could compromise the camshaft's integrity.
Therefore, there's no mileage or time-based replacement interval for camshafts. Their condition should be assessed during major engine repairs or if there are noticeable symptoms of engine problems (e.g., rough running, loss of power, unusual noises).