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Why my headlights turn off when car is on 1996 subaru legacy outback?

Here are possible causes for your headlights turning off when your car is on:

Headlight switch is damaged. The headlight switch in your car is responsible for turning the headlights on and off. If the switch is damaged, it may not be able to properly turn on the headlights.

Headlight relay is damaged. The headlight relay is an electrical switch that controls the flow of power to the headlights. If the relay is damaged, it may not be able to properly send power to the headlights.

Headlight wiring is damaged. The headlight wiring is responsible for carrying power from the battery to the headlights. If the wiring is damaged, it may not be able to properly supply power to the headlights.

Headlight ground is not connected. The headlight ground is a connection between the headlight and the car's chassis. If the ground is not connected, the headlights will not be able to receive power.

ECM (Engine Control Module) If your car has an ECM (Engine Control Module) it may be in charge of controlling power to the headlights. A faulty ECM can cause your headlights to turn off while the car is running.

To troubleshoot the problem:

1. Check the headlight switch. Make sure that the headlight switch is in the on position. If the switch is in the off position, turn it on. If the headlights still do not come on, the switch may be damaged and will need to be replaced.

2. Check the headlight relay. The headlight relay is usually located in the car's fuse box. To check the relay, remove it from the fuse box and inspect it for any damage. If the relay is damaged, it will need to be replaced.

3. Check the headlight wiring. Inspect the headlight wiring for any damage. If the wiring is damaged, it will need to be repaired.

4. Check the headlight ground. Make sure that the headlight ground is connected to the car's chassis. If the ground is not connected, connect it.

If you are still having problems, you may need to take your car to a mechanic for diagnosis and repair.